منابع مشابه
Serial Position Learning in Honeybees
Learning of stimulus sequences is considered as a characteristic feature of episodic memory since it contains not only a particular item but also the experience of preceding and following events. In sensorimotor tasks resembling navigational performance, the serial order of objects is intimately connected with spatial order. Mammals and birds develop episodic(-like) memory in serial spatio-temp...
متن کاملPlace and Position Learning in Honeybees (Apis mellifera)
Foraging honeybees (Apis mellifera) were trained individually to choose between 2 identical targets set close together on a large table in a heterogeneous surround. Discrimination was facilitated by the introduction of a small object that was nearer to 1 target than the other. It was also facilitated by the introduction of a longer object or a curved shield that was not differentially placed wi...
متن کاملLearning reward expectations in honeybees.
The aim of this study was to test whether honeybees develop reward expectations. In our experiment, bees first learned to associate colors with a sugar reward in a setting closely resembling a natural foraging situation. We then evaluated whether and how the sequence of the animals' experiences with different reward magnitudes changed their later behavior in the absence of reinforcement and wit...
متن کاملSuccessive olfactory reversal learning in honeybees.
Honeybees Apis mellifera can associate an originally neutral odor with a reinforcement of sucrose solution. Forward pairings of odor and reinforcement enable the odor to release the proboscis extension reflex in consecutive tests. Bees can also be conditioned differentially: They learn to respond to a reinforced odor and not to a nonreinforced one. They can also learn to reverse their choice. H...
متن کاملExperimental access to associative learning in honeybees
Honey bees (Apis mellifera L) are a well known model for behavioral studies of learning and memory (Opfinger, 1931; Lindauer, 1963; von Frisch, 1967; Gould, 1984; Menzel, 1990). Individual bees have to remember several parameters regarding effective food sites, such as their location, color, odor and shape. As social insects bees are well suited for an investigation of the mechanisms underlying...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004694